Properties of Cotton Yarn

Yarn properties:
The properties of cotton spun yarn are mainly depends on fiber quality, amount of twist insertion and different process parameters. Normally good quality yarn is produced from good fiber and twist plays vital role in strength and elongation of yarn. Up to a certain limit, higher amount of twist ensures high strength and vice versa. Unevenness, imperfection and hairiness of yarn depend on fiber quality and process parameter. The properties of 30/1 Ne cotton carded and combed is given below:
 
Different types of yarn
Fig: Different types of yarn
Properties of cotton yarn:

Quality parameters
Carded yarn
Combed yarn
Nominal count (Ne)
30
30
Actual count
29.7-30.3
29.8-30.2
Count CV%
0.7-1.5
0.5-1.2
Yarn TPI
18-21
18-21
C.S.P.
1800-2100
2200-2400
Tenacity (gm/tex)
10-14
12-17
Elongation %
4-6
4-6
Uster U%
10-12
8-10
Uster CV%
11.25-15.4
9.75-12.5
Thin/Km (-50%)
10-30
1-10
Thick/Km (+50%)
20-60
10-30
Neps/Km (+200%)
100-300
20-80
Hairiness
4-6
3-5
CV of Hairiness
4-5
4-5
Normally combed yarn is better than card yarn for its processing sequence, which ensures very less amount of short fiber in the fiber, from which combed yarn is manufactured.
 
You can also like:
  1. Yarn Faults in Spinning | Common Types of Yarn Faults
  2. Yarn Count Measurement System
  3. Yarn Count Range for Different GSM